Nhl Protocol List, 1937-A Junkers Ju 52 aircraft carrying various members of the Hessian family crashes in Ostend, Belgium and kills all on board. The Hesse family name was found in the USA, the UK, Canada, and Scotland between 1840 and 1920. Hesse (Hessen), German Empire Genealogy Germany Hesse (Hessen) Guide to Hesse (Hessen), German Empire ancestry, family history, and genealogy before 1945: birth records, marriage records, death records, both church and civil registration, compiled family history, and finding aids. The Battenberg family was formerly a monarganic branch of the House of Hesse-Darmstadt, rulers of the Grand Duchy of Hesse in Germany. . The SSDI is a searchable database of more than 70 million names. There are 909 immigration records available for the last name Hessian. The chaplain then recounts the case of a Jaeger subaltern who was assailed "by an Englishman in his cups" with the declaration: "God damn you, Frenchy, you take our pay!" Katharina (b. In the War of the Austrian Succession, both Britain and Bavaria employed Hessian soldiers against one another; in the Seven Years' War, the forces of Hesse-Kassel served with both the Anglo-Hanoverian and the Prussian armies against the French; although Hesse-Kassel was technically allied to Britain and Prussia, her troops were actually leased by the British. 1574) 1600) 1574) 1574) These languages were more often spoken than written, so they blended freely with one another. 1567) Within census records, you can often find information like name of household members, ages, birthplaces, residences, and occupations. [5] The added manpower and skill of German troops greatly sustained the British war effort, though it also outraged colonists and increased support for the Revolutionary cause. 1570's) Associated names by marriage are: Miller, Rahn, Bast, Kraft, Schneidmiller and Smith (there are the americanized spellings Hessian in Ancestry Message Boards The first member was Julia Hauke, whose brother-in-law Grand Duke Louis III of Hesse created her in 1851 Countess of Battenberg. The Hession family name was found in the USA, the UK, Canada, and Scotland between 1851 and 1920. [15], Nevertheless, the practice of lending out auxiliaries did sometimes result in direct consequences. Those deemed "expendable", such as vagrants and the unemployed, could be conscripted at any time. Discover the most common names, oldest records and life expectancy of people with the last name Hessian. Whereas mercenaries served a foreign ruler in an individual capacity, auxiliaries forces were controlled by a state, and their foreign service was in direct competition to professional mercenaries. Later in the war, due to death in battle, death by disease, and general desertion to settle in the Colonies, the regiments may have been reduced to only around 300 to 400 men. There are 1,000 military records available for the last name Hessian. 1600) To field a large professional army with a relatively small population, it became the most militarized state in Europe: 5.2 to 6.7% of its population was under arms in the 18th centurywith one in four households having someone serving in the armya larger proportion than even heavily-militarized Prussia. View Social Security Death Index (SSDI) for Hessian. Anglo-Norman names are characterized by a multitude of spelling variations. Pennsylvania to Ohio, privately published 1986. The site was last updated on Nov 11 2021, and it currently has . of 88 people with the last name Hessian Who Were the Foreign Mercenaries of the Declaration of Independence?. 1567) Ingrao, Charles. His nickname was Ernie. Hessian Manual, Fourth Part: Sovereign Lands and Acquired Jurisdictions (German) Emigration HETRINA series -- Hessian Troops in the American Revolution (German-English) 7 volumes of family name indexes incl. Lancashire had the highest population of Hessian families in 1891. The Hessian family name was found in the USA, the UK, Canada, and Scotland between 1840 and 1920. Share their story. Kniss (b. In most of these wars, Hesse-Hanau was never formally a belligerent. You can find birthdates, death dates, addresses and more. Of the 400 members of these 9 Jewish congregations, 120 lived in 48 communities in the rural areas around these towns. Wannemacher (1821-1891): Their Ancestors and Descendants From Germany to The name Hessian came to England with the ancestors of the Hessian family in the Norman Conquest in 1066. Ruppel (daughter b. His database currently includes over 20,000 names from over 2,900 families, all in the Lower Saxony, Rhine-Westphalia, Hesse and Hamburg region. ), Hessians would not be categorized as mercenaries under modern international law. Hessians (US: /hnz/ or UK: /hsinz/)[1] were German soldiers who served as auxiliaries to the British Army during the American Revolutionary War. Conflict between and among these states led to the creation of professional armies, which were consequently experienced and well trained. The "Grand Duchy of Hesse" was originally formed on the basis of the Landgraviate of Hesse-Darmstadt in 1806. Many German societies became militarized, with most men undergoing annual training from adolescence well into adulthood, often serving for life or until they were too old. 1572) (granddaughter b. In 1840 there were 2 Hessian families living in Tennessee. View Census Data for Hessian | Data not to scale. [19] Military historians Dennis Showalter and Rodney Atwood note that Hessians would not have been legally considered mercenaries at the time, but rather auxiliaries. Use census records and voter lists to see where families with the Hessian surname lived. Early Origins of the Hessian family The surname Hessian was first found in Durham where it is said they were descended from Richard de Neuville, the Admiral of Duke William's fleet, who was granted lands originally in Westmorland. There are 12,000 census records available for the last name Hession. Else (daughter b. The most Hessian families were found in the USA in 1880. 4 0 obj Muster Rolls of Hessian units held at the Hessian State Archives in Marburg, made available by the Johannes Schwalm Historical Association (JSHA). One American woman spoke to the Hessians of her reappraisal of them after the battle, as they refused to take part in any plundering: "she saw very plainly there was no truth in what people https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hessian_(soldier)&oldid=1141038736, Oberst Franz Carl Erdmann Freiherr (Baron) von Seitz led the regiment in the, Lieutenant General Friedrich Wilhelm von Lossberg, as Colonel led the von Lossberg Regiment (Alt) at the, Fusilier Regiment Erbprinz, later (1780) Musketeer Regiment Erbprinz (, Grenadier Regiment von Rall, later (1777) von Woellwarth; (1779) von Trmbach; (1781) d'Angelelli (. Dietrich (m. 1586) This was about 58% of all the recorded Hesse's in Canada. 1585) Further research showed the name was derived from the Old French word l'ussier, meaning the door keeper. Brunswick field military parish registers, Hesse-Cassel field military parish registers. Source: The Concise Oxford Dictionary of Family Names in Britain, 2021. Browse profiles of historical people with the Hessian last name, This page needs Javascript enabled in order to work properly. There are 909 immigration records available for the last name Hessian. In Irish, it is pronounced "O + hush + een".. Passenger lists are your ticket to knowing when your ancestors arrived in the USA, and how they made the journey - from the ship name to ports of arrival and departure. In 1891 there were 43 Hessian families living in Lancashire. . Within census records, you can often find information like name of household members, ages, birthplaces, residences, and occupations. . Arizona State University Motto, Anna (m. 1609) Birth, Marriage & Death, including Parish, Operated by Ancestry Ireland Unlimited Company. Hessians fought at the Battle of Bennington, the turning point of the Saratoga campaign. [9][10] Whereas Prussia relied partly on mercenaries from other German states, Hesse-Kassel employed only Landeskinder, native men. 27% of Hessian men worked as a Laborer and 25% of Hessian women worked as a Teacher. 1606) (m. 1592) (m. 1570's) Passenger lists are your ticket to knowing when your ancestors arrived in Australia, and how they made the journey - from the ship name to ports of arrival and departure. 1567) In 1939, Coal Hewer Below and Unpaid Domestic Duties were the top reported jobs for men and women in the United Kingdom named Hessian. 28 pt1-3, 4A-4E, Complete list of those soldiers from the Ansbach-Bayreuth regiments who deserted or stayed in North America after the war, Library and Archives Canada - German collection, Hessian State Archives (Hessisches Landesarchiv), Lower Saxony State Archive (Niederschsisches Landesarchiv) - Wolfenbttel, Saxony-Anhalt State Archive (Landesarchiv Sachsen-Anhalt) - Magdeburg, The New York Public Library Archives & Manuscripts, Hessian Soldiers: Their History and How to Find them in America and Germany, https://www.familysearch.org/en/wiki/index.php?title=Hessian_Soldiers&oldid=5044979. In the two centuries leading up to the American Revolution, the continent was characterized by constant warfare, and military manpower was in high demand. Derived from the Arabic word 'ibad', Ebadi is the plural of the word 'abd', meaning 'servant' or 'slave'. Konrad (b. [5] The use of "large armies of foreign mercenaries" was one of the 27 colonial grievances against King George III in the United States Declaration of Independence, while the Patriots used the deployment of Hessians to support their claims of British violations of the colonists' rights.[6]. We don't have any information on the history of the Hessian name. Cunz (granddaughter b. In 1880 there were 54 Hession families living in New York. 1574) 1570) This page has been viewed 11,068 times (0 via redirect). More than half of these came from Hesse, which led to all auxiliary troops being refereed to as Hessians, regardless of their true state of origin. This order began to have influence only when "our Germans, teachable as they are" had learned to "stammer a little English." Are there famous people from the Hessian family? The SSDI is a searchable database of more than 70 million names. Hessian troops included Jgers, hussars, three artillery companies, and four battalions of grenadiers. The sixteenth century Duke Philip the Magnanimous of Hesse was the single most influential figure in the history of all of the various Hessian territories. This job held considerable status, as it entailed knowing the rank and status of all those who would enter the King's chambers. 1570) The U.S. Congress authorized the offer of land of up to 50 acres (roughly 20 hectares) to individual Hessian soldiers who switched sides. Deines (d. 1617) (d. bef. Anna (daughter m. 1584) Hans (m. 1586) Another 109 words (8 lines of text) covering the years 1200, 1550, 1613, 1581, 1656, 1625, 1656, 1550, 1613, 1581, 1656, 1625, 1656, 1582 and 1629 are included under the topic Early Hessian History in all our PDF Extended History products and printed products wherever possible. Many of the modern surnames in the dictionary can be traced back to Britain and Ireland. [1]. Faust (b. late 1500s in Wolferborn, Hesse, Germany, d. before 3 Feb 1640 in Langenselbold) He was the son of Landgrave Frederick or Hesse-Cassel, of the royal family of Hesse. " /> 1572) A total of 29,875 German troops fought alongside British troops in the Revolutionary War, of which 16,992 came from Hesse-Kassel and 2,422 from Hesse-Hanau. View Social Security Death Index (SSDI) for Hession. 1567) (grandson b. The states' name derives from the medieval . Over the course of the war, a total of about 30,000 troops came to North America. The average life expectancy for Hessian in 1956 was 50, and 93 in 2004. [36], Many Hessian prisoners were held in camps at the interior city of Lancaster, Pennsylvania, home to a large German community known as the Pennsylvania Dutch. Between 1956 and 2004, in the United States, Hessian life expectancy was at its lowest point in 1956, and highest in 2004. Around 1,000 Hessians were defeated, killed, and captured by a raw, untrained militia force from Vermont, New Hampshire, and Massachusetts. [5] They served with distinction in many battles, most notably at White Plains and Fort Washington. The average life expectancy for Hession in 1954 was 53, and 70 in 2004. Merged grenadier battalions (from grenadier companies of several fusilier and musketeer regiments): 2nd Battalion Grenadiers von Block (later von Lengerke), 3rd Battalion Grenadiers von Minnigerode (later von Lwenstein), 4th Battalion Grenadiers von Khler (later von Graf; von Platte), Garrison Regiment von Huyn (later von Benning), Garrison Regiment von Stein (later von Seitz; von Porbeck), Garrison Regiment von Wissenbach (later von Knoblauch), Leib Infantry Regiment (Leib-Infanterie-Regiment), Musketeer Regiment von Mirbach (later Jung von Lossberg (1780)), Musketeer Regiment von Wutgenau (later Landgraf (1777)), First Dragoon Cavalry Regiment (18041812, red jacket); change to the First Light Dragoon Cavalry Regiment (18121816, blue jacket), Second Dragoon Cavalry Regiment (18051812, red jacket); change to the Second Light Dragoon Cavalry Regiment (18121816, blue jacket), Fetter, Frank Whitson. This was about 43% of all the recorded Hessen's in the USA. The remainder settled in the United States, anywhere from the Canadian border south to Florida. Hesse-Kassel soon emerged as the most prominent source of soldiers. We don't have any alternate spellings or pronunciation information on the Hessian name. Retrieved from. Expansion of the original family groups occurred entirely via searching for their ancestors, descendants, spouses and parents of all of these. According to Maor the total number of Jews living in Hessen in 1961 was between 1563 and 2,142. I need someone to give me the information from the book "Hessian Immigrants: Index to Family Names, Book II: Immigrants from Hesse-Kassel, 1840-1850." My great great grandmother, Philippina Hoffmann, married a man, Johann Heinrich Eckhardt, who appears in this book, according to ancestry.com, on Page 104. Hessen-Battenberg AD 1888 - 1917. There are 3,000 census records available for the last name Hessian. [17] American historian Charles Ingrao describes Hesse as a "mercenary state" whose prince rented out his regiments to fund his governmental expenditures. Anton (m. 1584) << /Length 5 0 R /Filter /FlateDecode >> Biographies and research summaries of many soldiers can be found in the following resources: Information about a soldier in the various name lists varies. In Bedfordshire, Richard Lusscher was registered in the Subsidy Rolls of 1319 and in Cumberland, the Subsidy Rolls of 1332 included Adam Husser. [3]. [30] Most of the prisoners were sent to work as farmhands.[31]. There are 2,000 military records available for the last name Hession. 1605). [18] By contrast, British historian Stephen Conway referred to them as "auxiliaries". *We display top occupations by gender to maintain their historical accuracy during times when men and women often performed different jobs. [20][10] (Similarly, in the twentieth century, the Moroccan Goumiers were attached as auxiliaries to the French Army of Africa. Even if that is true, spelling of the name may have been changed over the years. It is estimated that of the roughly 30,000 Hessians who came to America, about 6,000 either deserted or were discharged and remained in the United States and Canada after the war. Jakob (d. 1580's) The Electorate of Hesse (Hesse-Kassel) was annexed by Prussia in 1866, while Grand Ducal Hesse (Hesse-Darmstadt) as lasted until the end of the German monarchies in 1918. 1 for Waldeck & 2 for Hanau regiments HESAUS books -- Hessian Emigrants (German-English) Use census records and voter lists to see where families with the Hession surname lived. A short lifespan might also indicate health problems that were once prevalent in your family. 1570) Mohn (1591) [22] Protocol I also requires a mercenary to be "promised, by or on behalf of a Party to the conflict, material compensation substantially in excess of that promised or paid to combatants of similar ranks and functions in the armed forces of that Party. . You can see how Hessian families moved over time by selecting different census years. Hans (granddaughter b. Elizabeth (son b. Game Gift Card, Throughout the war, Americans tried to entice Hessians to desert the British, emphasizing the large and prosperous German-American community. [2] Auxiliaries were a major source of income for many small and relatively poor German states, typically serving in wars in which their governments were neutral. BY ANCESTRY.COM, 1,501 birth, 141 death, 53 marriage, 8 divorce, View The information is handwritten horizontally in two pages of columns in a ledger-type format. Kunigunda (d. 1615) The most Hesse families were found in the USA in 1880. Historical Background [edit | edit source]. viewed at a family history center or the Family History Library. Johann (granddaughter b. xTdu;8np"(U9r:,s9 John Hessian was born circa 1914. Hesse (/ h s /, US also / h s , h s i /, Hessian dialect: ) or Hessia (UK: / h s i /, US: / h /; German: Hessen ()), officially the State of Hesse (German: Land Hessen), is a state in Germany.Its capital city is Wiesbaden, and the largest urban area is Frankfurt, which is also the country's principal financial centre. Find! There's No Crying in Basketball. However, morale was generally high, and soldiers were said to take pride in their service. In 1911 there were 42 Hesse families living in Ontario. [29], The Hessians captured in the Battle of Trenton were paraded through the streets of Philadelphia to raise American morale; anger at their presence helped the Continental Army recruit new soldiers. For the veterans among your Hessian ancestors, military collections provide insights into where and when they served, and even physical descriptions. Leave comments and ask questions related to the Hessian family. Jost (m. 1592) (Retrieved 2016, January 12) . 1572) Hans(b. Within census records, you can often find information like name of household members, ages, birthplaces, residences, and occupations. This article is about troops from Hesse-Kassel and Hesse-Hanau. "James Ussher, the celebrated Archbishop of Armagh, was a son of A. Ussher, one of the six clerks in Chancery, descended from a branch of the Norman family of De Neville, which assumed the name of Le Uschere or Le Huissier, from the office of Ostiarius granted to them by King John. Their troops entered the British service not as individuals, but in entire units, with their usual uniforms, flags, equipment, and officers. %PDF-1.3 Steven Schwamenfeld. Browse profiles of historical people with the Hessian last name, This page needs Javascript enabled in order to work properly. Hessian Soldiers FamilySearch Hessian Soldiers Contents 1 Background 2 Online Records 3 Compiled Genealogies and Biographies 4 Name Lists and Indexes 4.1 Hesse-Cassel, Hesse-Hanau, and Waldeck Troops 4.2 Anhalt-Zerbst Troops 4.3 Ansbach-Bayreuth Troops 4.4 Brunswick Troops 4.5 Soldiers who settled in Canada 5 Associations and Mailing Lists Browse profiles of historical people with the Hessian last name, This page needs Javascript enabled in order to work properly. Benjamin Franklin, "The Sale of the Hessians", (1777). By 1777, the British used them mainly as garrison and patrol troops. This was about 63% of all the recorded Hessian's in United Kingdom. Kniess (son b. Adam (grandson b. They were privates, ranging from 21 to 28 years old, serving with the Regiment von Knyphausen -- Heinrich Euler, Conrad Roth, Johann Heinrich Grein, Daniel Schaef, and Ludwig Juppert. You can see how Hessian families moved over time by selecting different census years. stream Winthrop P. Bell, ed. The most Hessian families were found in USA in 1880. 1570) Notwithstanding their reputation as skilled and disciplined fighters, many British soldiers shared the American distrust of Hessians, who often spoke little or no English and were perceived as crude and barbaric. Smithmyer, Christian, see Schmidtmeyer. Contributing to this mixing of tongues was the fact that medieval scribes spelled words according to sound, ensuring that a person's name would appear differently in nearly every document in which it was recorded. Delara. For example: I have a Hessian! Researching family history is much more than just names and dates. German prisoners were subsequently treated well, with some volunteering for extra work assignments, helping to replace local men serving in the Continental Army. 1572) Find additional resources and helpful information from these associations and mailing lists dedicated to researching Hessian soldiers who remained in America. Werner (granddaughter m. 1584), Anna (of Neunenhess., daughter b. We found 205,299 records for Hessian last name See Hessian in the 1950 US Census 4,476 Family Trees 3,118 Census & Voter Lists 2,436 Birth, Marriage & Death 2,191 Photos View all records Paul (b. It is an Anglicized form of the Irish hOissn. Korean Academy Of Film Arts, Smith, Henry, see Schmidt, Heinrich, Hessians of N.S. Sneider, Thomas, see Schneider, Thomas, Hessians of N.S. For help reading these records, see Germany Handwriting. 1610-1620) In 1940, Laborer and Teacher were the top reported jobs for men and women in the USA named Hessian. View Census Data for Hessian | Data not to scale. Between 1706 and 1707, 10,000 Hessians served as a corps in Eugene of Savoy's army in Italy before moving to the Spanish Netherlands in 1708. Find the names and birth dates of Hessian family members, different addresses of residence, family members' occupations as well as death and burial information.
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