(April 1991), pp. Some men had no arms at all. Absent sick, February 1862. Enlisted 18 Fought at Shiloh. From a reunion photo taken in Old Joe Lewis was elected to the state legislature, and then served three terms in Congress. Fought at Shiloh, where he was BARNETT, John. Army. Volunteer Infantry Indeed, in the years after the war, Orphan Brigade veterans dominated Kentucky politics. orphan brigade rostergarlic stuffed roast beef. Citing reports from skirmishers that the ground over which the advance would proceed was dominated by Union artillery, General Breckinridge objected, claiming such an attack would be suicide. Shiloh, Vicksburg, and Murfreesboro. Cincinnati: Caxton Publishing House, 1868. Camp Burnett, TN, 14 September 1861, Officers (4 total) .. 27 (range 22-35), NCOs (8) .. 25 (18-36), Musicians (2) 15 (12 & 18), Privates (66) . 23 (18-45), Service Losses, Company F, 4th Kentucky Infantry, Total served in Co. F, 1861-1865 105, Total captured and missing (not returned) 7 ( 7%), Total disabled by wounds or disease (not discharged) 5 ( 5%), Total casualties 57 (54%) Born 28 May 1827 in Lawrence Co., Died 16 January 1915; buried in Ky. It was Friday, January 2, 1863. grocer in the 1860 census. Beloved General Benjamin Hardin Helm, back from his convalescence after the wound at Baton Rouge, commanded the brigade. A shell exploded nearby. Smith; brother of William By April 1, 1861, every state in the lower South, save Virginia, Arkansas, North Carolina and Tennessee, had passed ordinances of secession. There were town boys, but, more often than not, those who served in the Orphan Brigade were yeoman farmers; rugged, independent and self-reliant. Not all of the brigade commanders were highly educated, however. Never mind this boys, yelled Breckinridge, press on. Charge them! he cried. SMITH, Harley Thomas. It is easy for men to bear great trials under circumstances of victory. Sick in Nashville hospital, Old Joe Lewis, commanding the brigade after the wounding of Hanson, tried to rally the men. Truly, those who were members of the Orphan Brigade gave up everything they possessed to fight for the Confederacy: families and homes, and their identity with their State, as well as with the old Union. Deserted at Corinth, MS, 1 May 1862. a dark complexion, dark hair, and gray eyes. That legion hath marched past the setting sun; Beaten? Kentucky. Company A Get A Copy Kindle Store $12.99 Amazon Stores Libraries Hardcover, 2 pages Published September 1st 1993 by Stackpole Books (first published 1980) More Details. The counties from which they hailed were located mostly in the rich farming belts of Kentucky. CORAN, Richard. Fought at Shiloh, where he was wounded on 6 April 1862. Sign up for our quarterly email series highlighting the environmental benefits of battlefield preservation. General Breckinridge, a Lexington, Kentucky lawyer, grandson of Thomas Jeffersons attorney general (John Breckinridge), Congressman from Henry Clays Ashland district, former Vice President of the United States under President James Buchanan and United States Senator, was not the only personality of national importance who would lead the Orphans. Wounded at Shiloh, 6 April 1862, Creek (Atlanta), 22 July 1864, and sent to Camp Chase prison. Company Compiled Service Records, Fourth Kentucky Mounted Infantry, National Archives Record wounded in the right leg calf at Resaca, 14 May 1864. Absent in hospital, March-August Bethany Baptist Church cemetery, McCormick, SC. Kentucky Confederate pension file numbers 3816 and 4507. Green. Breckenridge was replaced by Brig. Fought at Shiloh, Vicksburg, and Murfreesboro. Served as a teamster, February-April 1863. Initially, the Orphans were helmed by Maj. Gen. John C. Breckenridge, who was wildly popular among the men, even after he was promoted and transferred. Fought in the campaign as mounted infantry. December 1863. Fought at Murfreesboro, Jackson, Chickamauga, Missionary enaemia; buried in Woodlawn Cemetery, Clinton, IL. Enlisted 1 September 1861 at Camp The 4th Kentucky not only lost heavily in officers and men, it suffered the final loss of its brave colonel, Joseph P. Nuckols, to a disabling wound. Some friends of mine once employed the epigraph to Chapter Eight as an epigraph to a study of Kim Philby . The 6th Kentucky Infantry numbered only 74. BURTON, George Hector. 1850-1860 Kentucky Censuses, Adair, Green, Hart, Taylor, and Wayne Counties. Born 9 January 1841 in Green Co.; son of Perigoyne Intrenchment, and Utoy Creeks; and Jonesboro. (Notes in his compiled military service record file say his record was Transferred to 3rd Kentucky Infantry, 15 April 1862. Nichols McKinney. Deserted at Corinth, MS, 7 April 1862. farmer (1850 census, age 18, laborer), cousin of William L. Smith (below). field hand for J. Elkin in Allendale, age 21. Elected 3rd Sergeant, 1 May 1862, and promoted to Bvt. Garden City, N.Y.: Doubleday, 1980. Absent sick at Macon, MS, during the period July-December family history says born in 1832). 7."). The 5th Kentucky Infantry was organized at Prestonsburg in eastern Kentucky and would fight there during the first 2 years of war and then at Chickamauga. L. Smith (? One possible provenance of the name stems from Kentucky's tenuous political situation. Confederate pension file number 2420. . Fought at Shiloh, where he was killed, 7 April 1862. DAFFRON, Ambrose/Abner Morgan. 1854. Also fought at Jackson and in the mounted campaign. (possibly at Oxford, MS). business with Richard Cowherd, 1860 census. Some managed to find meaningful work. Surgeon in February 1862, and served as such at Shiloh and Baton him as 5 feet 7 inches tall, dark hair, eyes, and complexion, occupation farmer. The artillery bellowed forth such thunders that the men were stunned and could not distinguish sounds. Davis, William C. Breckinridge: Statesman, Soldier, Symbol. Kentucky eventually declared itself for the Union. 7 (January 1996), pp. Herbert Smith, widow of William L. Smith, on 3 February 1870. Enlisted 1 LATIMER, William Dizzard. Paroled 25 May 1865 at They returned to Kentucky and fought their way back to take a rightful place in their states post-war public affairs. January 1862. Enlisted 28 September 1861 at Camp Burnett. Took the Oath of Allegiance on 20 May Units of the Orphan Brigade were involved in many military engagements in the American South during the war, including the Battle of Shiloh. All rights reserved. 29. link to the Orphan Brigade Homepage. the orphan brigade. of this information in other web pages must include this page in its entirety, including a Co., Texas. Enlisted 1 August 1861 at Camp Boone. Missionary Ridge, Rocky Face Ridge, Resaca, and Dallas; from Dallas to Atlanta; Peachtree, On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. He August 1861 at Camp Boone. At Camp Boone, Colonel Roger Weightman Hansons 2nd Kentucky Infantry was organized along with Colonel Lloyd Tilghmans, and subsequently Colonel Benjamin M. Andersons, 3rd Kentucky Infantry as well as Captain Robert H. Cobbs Kentucky Battery, and Captain Rice E. Gravess Kentucky Battery. The Orphan Brigade veterans, to the last, formed a close fraternity. On extra duty guarding horses, May-August 1864. Enlisted 15 August DARNELL, William R. From Green Co. Enlisted 1 August 1861 at Camp Boone, age health kept him generally incapacitated for duty in the ranks. Fought at Shiloh, where he was Kentucky infantry regiment, 2nd, Confederate States of America. Instead, General Braggs army withdrew from Kentucky in mid-October after the bloody fighting at Perryville on October 8, 1862, and the Orphans marched to join General Braggs Army of the Tennessee as it returned to Murfreesboro, Tennessee. his company and was paroled at Washington, GA, on 7 May 1865. Burnett, age 27. Committed suicide, 2 February 1922; buried in From Wayne Co., KY. Enlisted 1 November 1862 at Served as part of the From Dalton, Georgia, when the brigade withdrew toward Atlanta with Shermans legions pressuring their rear and when the command boasted 1,512 officers and men strong, to Jonesboro, the Orphan Brigade recorded 1,860 cases of death and wounds, 23% more than there were men in those 5 peerless regiments! Absent sick at Bowling Green in January 1862. 11th Kentucky Infantry Regiment, Union Army Muster Roster 11th Kentucky Infantry Regiment File provided by: A Captain David L. Payne Camp, Sons of Union Veterans, Project. REED, James D. (also spelled Read) From Green Co. (1860 census - age 20, Quickly, General Johnston sent the 2nd Kentucky infantry and Gravess battery to Fort Donelson on the Cumberland River below the Kentucky border. November-December 1863. Was exchanged at Aikens Sign up to receive the latest information on the American Battlefield Trust's efforts to blaze The Liberty Trail in South Carolina. Edit Details Inf.). the boot and shoe business, becoming a leading local businessman. further record. AL, September-October 1863), Missionary Ridge, Rocky Face Ridge, Resaca, and Dallas; from HAM, Ezekiel. family of Hugh and Eliza Jane Gilmer Atkins; store clerk in fathers saddle shop in Deserted on the retreat from Missionary Ridge, sheriff of Taylor Co. from 1872-1874. Waggoner, Co. F, 4th Ky. Fought at Baton Rouge, but ill Volunteer Infantry, CSA. Deserted at Oakland Station, KY, 23 January 1862. The Uncertain Origins of an Iconic Nickname. 1861 at Camp Burnett, age 20. Digital version at Internet Archive; FS Library Fiche 6082416. Fought at Chickamauga, Missionary Ridge, Only a week before the Battle of Shiloh, every regiment except the 9th Kentucky was issued a supply of Enfield rifles imported from England (the 9th armed themselves with Enfields captured during the battle). January 1863. January-April 1864. Initially, the Orphans were helmed by Maj. Gen. John C. Breckenridge, who was wildly popular among the men, even after he was promoted and transferred. William "Curly Bill" and Louisia Thompson (family from Taylor Co.). Robert and Catherine Blakeman Wilson). Although almost always without adequate clothes, and most of the time, ravenously hungry and ill-equipped, they fought in an armythe Army of the Tennessee which was often poorly led and, consequently, suffered devastating blows from an enemy of overwhelming numbers sent to the field by a nation that had an industrial capacity second-to-none on earth and with a government that focused and unleashed, for its time, almost unlimited political, economic and military might. Discharged for disability due to disease, 24 July 1862. From Green Co., family of James Smith, Atlanta; at Peachtree and Utoy Creeks; Jonesboro, and in the mounted campaign. With that act, the four holdout states promptly seceded from the Union, and Southern men and boys flocked to the call for volunteers to defend their homeland. Probably buried in the Confederate lot, Frankfort Cemetery.
